Tips & Tricks

How to Do Slow Motion, Speed Ramping, & Frame Interpolation in DaVinci Resolve

How to Do Slow Motion, Speed Ramping, & Frame Interpolation in DaVinci Resolve

Tuts+Photography
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What You'll Be Creating

Within the captivating world of video editing the skillful manipulation of time emerges as an instrument in the hands of a creative artist. It is through this capacity to flex and elongate time that we gain the ability to convert instances into extraordinary cinematic journeys. Whether it entails slowing down a moment to captivate attention and evoke emotions or accelerating sequences to infuse vigor and rhythm into the narrative techniques, for manipulating time can significantly amplify the storytelling potential of your videos.

DaVinci Resolve Main ScreenDaVinci Resolve Main ScreenDaVinci Resolve Main Screen
DaVinci Resolve Main Screen

DaVinci Resolve is renowned as a top notch video editing software with a range of advanced features and a user friendly interface. It has become the go to choice for both filmmakers and professional editors due to its ability to create captivating visual stories. Whether you're working on a music video, an action packed sequence or a heartfelt documentary DaVinci Resolve offers an extensive array of tools that allow you to manipulate time with precision and unleash your creativity.

In this guide we will explore the realm of slow motion speed ramping and frame interpolation effects within the DaVinci Resolve environment. You will discover how these powerful techniques can intensify drama highlight moments and seamlessly transition between scenes resulting in visually stunning videos that evoke strong emotions. Whether you are new, to video editing or an experienced pro looking to enhance your skills this article will provide valuable insights into the art of manipulating time in DaVinci Resolve.

Understanding Slow Motion, Speed Ramping, & Frame Interpolation

Before we dive into the step-by-step guide, let's take a moment to understand what these techniques are and how they can enhance your videos.

Slow Motion

 The beauty of motion lies in its ability to capture and amplify the emotions of a scene or emphasize a significant moment. According to Premium Beat slow motion can transform an occurrence into something extraordinary. For instance when a bride tosses her bouquet in motion it intensifies the anticipation and excitement surrounding that moment. However achieving smooth and natural looking slow motion footage necessitates consideration of the frame rate. If you shoot at a frame rate, such as 24 frames per second (fps) and attempt to slow it down afterwards the resulting footage may appear jerky due to the limited number of frames. Hence for quality slow motion effects it is generally recommended to film at higher frame rates, like 60fps or 120fps.

Speed Ramping

Speed ramping is like a tool that effortlessly transitions your footage from one speed to another. It's not just a creative way to emphasize specific moments but also an effective storytelling technique. For example in a documentary you could utilize speed ramping to transition from real time footage of someone speaking to a slow motion sequence of their actions enhancing the overall narrative flow. When using speed ramping it's crucial to ensure the transition is seamless. Abrupt changes, in speed can be jarring for viewers so it's advisable to ease into the speed adjustment instead.

Frame Interpolation

Frame interpolation is a powerful technique that can add smoothness to your slowed-down footage, especially when dealing with lower frame rates. It works by creating new frames between existing ones, filling in the gaps that cause choppiness. Two common methods are 'nearest' and 'optical flow'. 'Nearest' duplicates the closest frame, which can work well for minor slowdowns. In contrast, 'optical flow' estimates pixel movement between frames to generate new ones, providing smoother results. However, 'optical flow' can sometimes produce visual artifacts, so it's best used with high-quality footage where object motion is consistent.

Slow Motion, Speed Ramping, & Frame Interpolation in DaVinci Resolve for an Entire Clip

Step 1: Import Your Video Clip

The first step is to import your video clip into DaVinci Resolve. To do this, 'Right-Click' the media area.

User right clicking media area for davinci resolve slow motionUser right clicking media area for davinci resolve slow motionUser right clicking media area for davinci resolve slow motion

User right clicking media area for DaVinci Resolve slow motion.

Then click 'Change Clip Speed...".

User importing videoUser importing videoUser importing video

User importing video for speed ramping DaVinci Resolve

For this tutorial, we will be using a clip of boxing as it has quick movements, which will give us the most problematic visual artifacts when slowing down the footage.

Step 2: Change Clip Speed

If your clip is high frame rate, you can simply use the "Change Clip Speed" option. To do that, 'Right Click' on your timeline and use "Change Clip Speed".

User clicking Change Clip Speed... in slow motion instructions for Davinci ResolveUser clicking Change Clip Speed... in slow motion instructions for Davinci ResolveUser clicking Change Clip Speed... in slow motion instructions for Davinci Resolve

User clicking Change Clip Speed... in slow motion instructions for DaVinci Resolve

Use this menu to drop it down to your desired speed.

User selecting desire speed for Davinci Resolve to show how to slow down a clipUser selecting desire speed for Davinci Resolve to show how to slow down a clipUser selecting desire speed for Davinci Resolve to show how to slow down a clip

User selecting desire speed for DaVinci Resolve to show how to slow down a clip

This method works well for B-roll footage. However, our goal in this tutorial is to slow down the footage while retaining motion clarity as much as possible.

Step 3: Use Retime Controls

To properly slow down the footage while retaining motion clarity as much as possible, we will be using the retime controls in DaVinci Resolve. You can get to this menu, by either the video menu or by right clicking on the click. 

Option 1: 'Click' on the "Video Menu" Button.

Showing the Video Menu on the right side of DAW for Davinci Resolve frame interpolationShowing the Video Menu on the right side of DAW for Davinci Resolve frame interpolationShowing the Video Menu on the right side of DAW for Davinci Resolve frame interpolation

Showing the Video Menu on the right side of DAW for DaVinci Resolve frame interpolation

'Right-click' on your clip, go to "Retime and Scaling", on the 'Video' menu.

Closeup of Retime and Scaling Section of Video Menu for Davinci Resolve slow motionCloseup of Retime and Scaling Section of Video Menu for Davinci Resolve slow motionCloseup of Retime and Scaling Section of Video Menu for Davinci Resolve slow motion

Closeup of Retime and Scaling Section of Video Menu for DaVinci Resolve slow motion

Then click on the drop-down arrow to change the speed.

Step 4: Frame Interpolation

Next, we will be using the frame interpolation settings in DaVinci Resolve. These settings allow the software to create frames that didn't exist before, slowing down the clip while maintaining motion clarity.

To access these settings, go to the Inspector and click on "Retime and Scaling". Under "Retime Process", you will find several options for frame interpolation:

  • Nearest: This option simply duplicates frames until you get to the next one. This can result in a choppy effect, especially when slowing down the footage significantly.
  • Frame Blend: This option creates new frames by blending the first and second frames together. This can result in some ghosting around fast-moving objects, but it's less choppy than the "Nearest" option.
    User adjusting Frame Blend for Speed Ramping DaVinci ResolveUser adjusting Frame Blend for Speed Ramping DaVinci ResolveUser adjusting Frame Blend for Speed Ramping DaVinci Resolve
    User adjusting Frame Blend for Speed Ramping DaVinci Resolve
  • Optical Flow: This option creates new frames based on the first and second frames, but with less ghosting than the "Frame Blend" option. There are several presets available under "Motion Estimation", each offering a different balance between playback performance and motion clarity.
    User interacting with optical flow menu for Slow Motion DaVinci Resolve tutorial.User interacting with optical flow menu for Slow Motion DaVinci Resolve tutorial.User interacting with optical flow menu for Slow Motion DaVinci Resolve tutorial.
    User interacting with optical flow menu for Slow Motion DaVinci Resolve tutorial.
  • Motion Estimation: You can make adjustments to the motion Estimation to help reduce artifacts and distortions created by the software while blending frames.
    User adjusting Frame Blend options for DaVinci Resolve Slow Down ClipUser adjusting Frame Blend options for DaVinci Resolve Slow Down ClipUser adjusting Frame Blend options for DaVinci Resolve Slow Down Clip
    User adjusting Frame Blend options for DaVinci Resolve Slow Down Clip

Step 5: Choose the Best Option for Your Needs

The best option for you will depend on your specific needs and the capabilities of your computer. If you have a high-spec computer and don't mind waiting for the footage to render, the "Enhanced Better" preset under "Optical Flow" offers the best results. However, if you need to play back the footage in real time, you may need to choose a less intensive option.

Enhancing Your Video Editing with Pro Tips

When you start your journey to become proficient in motion speed ramping and frame interpolation, in DaVinci Resolve it's important to equip yourself with some valuable advice. These suggestions will not improve your results but also make your editing process more efficient:

  1. Selective Footage Choice: To achieve captivating motion or speed ramping effects the initial step is to select suitable footage. It's important to note that not all clips are ideal for these techniques. Clips, with lively sequences tend to be more appealing when slowed down or speed ramped as they enable viewers to notice intricate details that might otherwise be overlooked.
  2. High Frame Rate for Smooth Slow Motion: The secret to achieving buttery smooth slow motion lies in the frame rate of your original footage. The higher the frame rate you shoot at, the smoother your slow-motion effect will be. For instance, footage shot at 120fps can be slowed down significantly more than footage shot at 30fps without losing its smoothness.
  3. Consistent Project Settings: A common pitfall in video editing is inconsistency between project settings and footage settings. To avoid unwanted surprises, make sure your project settings match those of your footage, including aspects like frame rate and resolution. This alignment ensures your footage plays back correctly and maintains its quality throughout the editing process.
  4. Experimentation is Key: Creativity thrives on experimentation. Don't hesitate to play with different speeds for your slow motion and speed ramping effects. Small adjustments can drastically alter the mood and impact of a scene. For example, a slightly slower speed could add a dreamy quality to a romantic scene, while a faster speed could intensify the adrenaline rush in an action sequence.
  5. Thoughtful Use of Frame Interpolation: Frame interpolation can be a lifesaver when you need to smooth out your slow-motion effects, especially with low frame rate footage. However, it should be used judiciously. As RedShark News points out, overuse or incorrect use can introduce visual artifacts. Always preview your footage after applying frame interpolation to ensure the visual quality remains up to par.
  6. Leveraging Optical Flow: When using frame interpolation, consider leveraging the 'optical flow' method for smoother results. However, be prepared for longer rendering times as this method requires more processing power.
  7. Ease In and Out of Speed Changes: To make your speed ramps look more natural, gradually ease in and out of speed changes. Abrupt shifts can be jarring and disrupt the viewer's engagement.

Remember, mastering these techniques takes practice. The more you experiment and refine your skills, the more intuitively you'll understand how to use these tools to tell compelling stories.

Enhance Your DaVinci Resolve Projects with Unlimited Downloads from Envato Elements

Envato Elements Promo ImageEnvato Elements Promo ImageEnvato Elements Promo Image
Envato Elements Promo Image

As you begin your journey into video editing using DaVinci Resolve, it's worth considering the option of adding grade digital content from Envato Elements to enhance your projects. By subscribing to Envato Elements you'll gain access to a library of top notch assets such as stock footage, music, graphics and more.

Envato Elements offers downloads giving you the opportunity to experiment with various assets and find the perfect match for your project. Whether you're working on a film, a YouTube video or a promotional clip Envato Elements provides all the resources you need to elevate your project to new heights.

Wrapping It Up: The Power of Time Manipulation in Video Editing

In conclusion, mastering the art of slow motion, speed ramping, and frame interpolation within the dynamic environment of DaVinci Resolve is not just a technical skill, but a creative journey. These techniques are more than mere tools—they are the paintbrushes with which you can color your video canvas, adding depth, emotion, and rhythm to your visual narrative.

Manipulating time gives you the power to explore a new realm of possibilities allowing you to enhance your videos with a professional touch that captivates your audience. Whether its adding motion to intensify a climactic scene or injecting energy into a montage with speed ramping, these techniques can completely transform how you tell stories making your videos more engaging and visually stunning.

Remember, just like any skill becoming a master takes practice. Don't be discouraged if your initial attempts don't quite meet your expectations. Each step you take and each experiment you conduct brings you closer to understanding the intricacies of these techniques. How to best utilize them in your projects.

Take the time to explore all the features and tools offered by DaVinci Resolve. Delve into its capabilities, push its boundaries and discover your own unique style in the process. As you gain confidence and refine your skills you'll find yourself not just editing videos but crafting visual narratives that truly resonate with your viewers.

Most importantly enjoy the journey. Video editing is both an art and a science—a playground where creativity merges, with technology to bring ideas to life. So embrace the process wholeheartedly. Let your creativity flow freely. Happy editing!

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